The growing trend of vascular intestinal disorder in young individuals: a 20-year analysis

Pojsakorn Danpanichkul; Yatawee Kanjanakot; Siwanart Kongarin; Phuuwadith Wattanachayakul; Chawin Lopimpisuth; Sakditad Saowapa; Nattanicha Chaisrimaneepan; Priyata Dutta; Yanfang Pang; Kwanjit Duangsonk

Authors Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Yatawee Kanjanakot, Siwanart Kongarin, Phuuwadith Wattanachayakul, Chawin Lopimpisuth, Sakditad Saowapa, Nattanicha Chaisrimaneepan, Priyata Dutta, Yanfang Pang, Kwanjit Duangsonk.

Abstract

Background Vascular intestinal disorder (VID) is a condition with a low incidence, but a high mortality risk. The increasing prevalence of substance abuse and metabolic syndrome among young individuals could impact the burden of VID. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of VID on young individuals.

Methods Our study harnessed data from the Global Burden of Disease study, spanning 2000 to 2019. With this extensive dataset, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence, mortality rates, and impact on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) related to VID among young individuals aged 15 to 49 years.

Results Globally, there were an estimated 32,628 cases, 3869 deaths, and 201,099 million DALYs attributed to VID in young individuals. Geographically, the regions of America had the highest burden of VID in young individuals. From 2000-2019, there was an increasing prevalence in all areas, with the most pronounced change observed in Southeast Asia (annual percentage change [APC] +2.17%, P<0.001). Over the study period, there was a more rapid increase in prevalence in males (APC +0.82%, P<0.001) than in females (APC +0.59%, P<0.001). Rates of death and DALYs declined in most regions, except for the Eastern Mediterranean region, where there was a slight increase (APC +0.85%, P<0.001 and 0.88%, P<0.001, respectively).

Conclusion Over the past decade, the burden of VID in young individuals has been increasing, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean region, necessitating immediate and inclusive measures to tackle the rising burden.

Keywords Mesenteric ischemia, vascular disease, epidemiology, gastroenterology

Ann Gastroenterol 2024; 37 (4): 458-465