Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens Greece; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece
aDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece (Georgios Mavrogenis); bDepartment of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA (Fateh Bazerbachi); cDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece (Nikolaos Kokolas); dDepartment of Pathology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece (Loukas Kaklamanis)
Gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is applied for early gastric cancer (<3 cm) or isolated visible lesions with dysplasia [1]. In this report, we describe whole-antral and whole-incisura ESD applications for the resection of diffuse enteric metaplasia with multifocal dysplasia.
In case 1, an 80-year-old male underwent EGD for dyspepsia, and was found to have diffuse irregularity of the gastric incisura (Paris IIa+IIb) creeping towards the pylorus and the anterior and posterior wall of the antrum (Fig. 1). Low-grade dysplasia was detected in mucosal biopsies. ESD with dynamic clip and band countertraction [2] was performed and the abnormality was excised. The specimen measured 7.6 cm × 7 cm in size, and histopathology demonstrated multifocal low and high-grade dysplasia with negative margins.
Figure 1 Case 1. (A) Narrow-band imaging of a Paris IIa+IIb dysplastic lesion of the incisura. (B) Marking of the left part of the lesion. (C, D) Extensive resection of the mucosa covering the antrum and incisura
In case 2, a 60-year-old male was found to have a low grade dysplastic lesion at the lesser curvature, extending towards the incisura and proximal antrum. Multifocal clip and band ESD was applied [2], and the lesion was excised
Figure 2 Case 2. (A) Multifocal dysplasia of the incisura (Paris IIb). (B, C) Extensive mucosal resection of the lesser curvature. (D) Specimen
These 2 cases illustrate the feasibility of wide-field whole-antral and whole-incisura ESD for extensive dysplastic areas. Despite the necessity for technical expertise, this technique can be facilitated by the application of ancillary techniques, such as dynamic and multifocal countertraction, as previously described by our team [2,3].
1. Pimentel-Nunes P, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Ponchon T, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection:European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline.
2. Mavrogenis G, Bazerbachi F, Tsevgas I, Zachariadis D. Dynamic and multifocal clip and band countertraction for endoscopic submucosal dissection.
3. Mavrogenis G, Mavrogenis I, Anastasiadis S, Bazerbachi F. Underwater endoscopic submucosal dissection in saline solution with rubber-band countertraction for a cecal polyp extending into a diverticulum.